piazza del campidoglio michelangelo riassuntopiazza del campidoglio michelangelo riassunto

Traces of housing settlements since the Iron Age came to light during the first excavations of the hill (5th century BC). Have you visited this monument? Both statues were created in the first century AD and were found in the ruins of the Baths of Constantine. Michelangelo re-designed the whole piazza in 1535. Palazzo Senatorio: Senatorial Palace is between the buildings designed for business - See 38 traveler reviews, 65 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Nei Musei Capitolini oggi conservata la statua originale, quella sulla piazza una sua copia. Opposite the Palazzo dei Conservatori is the Palazzo Nuovo (New Palace). After the entrance there is a first courtyard with a square plan with an arcade on two orders, the first Doric and the second Ionic. The Piazza del Campidoglio is one of the most beautiful squares in Rome, attracting millions of visitors every year. in the highest of the seven hills of point Rome, the Capitoline Hill. The bronze gilded statue only survived because it was thought to depict Emperor Constantine, the first Christian emperor. Pope Paul III was so dismayed by the state of the sodden Capitoline Hill that he commissioned Michelangelo to design a square. The purpose of the old Pope Paolo III Farnese began to have consistency in the following decades and only after more than a century did it come to an end, with the completion of the construction of the Palazzo Nuovo that Michelangelo himself had designed. Lo spiazzo sterrato antistante, che ospitava le adunanze di popolo, era fiancheggiato da edifici destinati a sede dei Banderesi, cio dei capitani della milizia cittadina[1]. At the end of his life, the architect was fully occupied with the design of the dome of St. Peter s Basilica in the Vatican, so the works of the Capitol square moved very slowly and it took many years to complete. The entablature and columns outside are reproduced as half columns attached to the interior facade of the lodge. Its construction ended in 1654 and was opened to the public in 1734. They originally stood near the Temple of Castor and Pollux and were placed here in 1583. Michelangelo also designed the pavement of the square in the center of which the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius in gilded bronze and placed formerly located in the Plaza de San Juan de Letran. Al palazzo dei Conservatori invece antepose un avancorpo porticato. In quel periodo stava anche lavorando alla fontana in piazza San Marco, che prevedeva, come sfondo, l'imponente statua di Marforio; dopo pochi giorni dal posizionamento, la statua venne per riportata in cima al Campidoglio, da dove proveniva. The Asilum will become the center of the entire hill where the Capitoline temples that sanction its sacredness will be raised. Fu lo stesso artista a realizzare il David, il Mos, la Piet e il progetto della Cupola di San Pietro. A quest'ultimo aggiunse una doppia scalinata che serviva per accedere al nuovo ingresso, non pi rivolto verso i fori ma verso la piazza; ne modific anche la facciata, allo scopo di uniformarla a quella del Palazzo dei Conservatori e a quella del Palazzo Nuovo rivolta verso la chiesa di S. Maria dell'Aracoeli, inserendo paraste di ordine gigante (che comparve per la prima volta negli edifici pubblici), un cornicione con balaustra (altro elemento di novit) e una torre. 1536. Designed by Michelangelo who was in charge of completing the Capitoline Square which he redesigned himself, it has a mirror facade to the Palazzo dei Conservatori which stands opposite it and with the same oblique orientation. Capitoline Hill is both a religious and pointless focal point in Ancient Rome. 1940. The project was finally completed in the seventeenth century according to Michelangelos designs. was created because the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V organized a visit to Rome scheduled in 1538 at the invitation of PopePaul III Farnese. Buonarroti sfrutt questa inusuale disposizione non ortogonale ideando un terzo palazzo per ottenere la simmetricit al Palazzo dei Conservatori: il Palazzo Nuovo, con la stessa angolazione, dava vita ad una forma trapezoidale, completando cos larea alla sommit del colle. Pope Paul III (1468-1549), a man named Alessandro Farnese of the powerful Farnese family, wanted to impress Charles V in 1538. This space, marked by axialidad forces the passer to realize completely symmetrical arrangement of elements facing him to them first and then make those around them. Fin dai tempi antichi il Campidoglio stato il luogo pi importante dellUrbe, inizialmente come luogo di culto e poi come centro di potere con lavvento del Senato durante lImpero. The two large classical statues of the Dioscuri Castor and Pollux that adorn the top also date back to antiquity. The opening of a loggia overlooking the square that hosts the market, in 1299 changes the face of the Palace reversing its perspective: in the Roman age the hill looked towards theRoman Forum, in the Middle Ages the Capitol overlooked the opposite side, Campo Marzio. Today, together with the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Tabularium, they make up the exhibition site of theCapitoline Museums, among the most important Roman museums in the world. The combination of oval shape with Diamond pavement forms collects and transforms a geometric game between the circle and the usual square in the Renaissance. La finestra centrale pi grande al centro diversa con due piccole colonne sovrastate da un timpano aperto alla base. Accanto a essi sulla balaustra campeggiano i due gruppi marmorei dei cosiddetti I Trofei di Mario, omaggio alle vittorie di Domiziano sui Catti e sui Daci nell89 d.C. Una coppia di leoni egizi di basalto nero sono posti alla base, mentre a met scalinata, sulla sinistra, posta la statua di Cola di Rienzo, realizzata da Girolamo Masini nel 1887 proprio vicino al posto dove fu giustiziato. La facciata e la sommit della torre erano ancora incompleti, mentre il Palazzo Nuovo non era neanche stato iniziato. It is the mostfamous and only equestrian groupof the classical era that has survived intact to this day. Nel suo cortile collocata la gigantesca statua sdraiata di Marforio che, insieme al pi celebre Pasquino e ad altri personaggi, una delle cosiddette statue parlanti di Roma. This ascent leads the passerby look skyward up to get prior municipal power space, located at the top of the hill. Thus, the Capitoline Hill became the government center of the medieval city. nasce nel 1475 Il Papa non ne volle sapere, conferm il progetto di Bartolani e Marforio rimase parcheggiato sulla piazza. Il suo orientamento divergente come il contrapposto Palazzo dei Conservatori fu suggerito da un muro di contenimento preesistente sul promontorio di S. Maria in Aracoeli. Piazza del Campidoglio. Piazza del Campidoglio is located in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. The refurbishment of the facade of the palace is the first project in which Michelangelo incorporates giant pilasters size (comprising more than one plant). 1981. WebPiazza del Campidoglio on Capitoline Hill is Romes ground zero and the last remaining Renaissance square in the city. It is bordered by three buildings. is situated next to the stairs, much steeper, which leads to the church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli. The pavement of the square was the last to complete, supplemented in 1940 by order of Benito Mussolini. Lorologio, ancora oggi funzionante e che prima era collocato sulla facciata di Santa Maria in Aracoeli, fu spostato sul fronte principale della Torre nel 1806. The exception to this level ground is located in the center of the square, raised slightly to see the passerby located in the center of the city and the world, as the historian, specializing in Michelangelo, Charles de Tolnay explained. The axial alignment and symmetry are the determining features in this urban proposal and these are shown in each and every one of its details, from the new central placement of the bell tower of the Palace of the Senator, to the renovated facade design and Palace Conservatives, and the creation of the New Palace. If it had been discovered any sooner, the statue most likely would have been melted down, like so many ancient statues of pagans. This project and its insistence on the value of the central axis would create trend in the architecture of the time. Il disegno della Questo originariamente era caratterizzato da due sommit verdeggianti, lArx e il Capitolium, con al centro un avvallamento dal nome Asylum (lattuale piazza del Campidoglio). The oval part of the pavement of the square sets a floor anivelado that relates to the slopes around through steps going up or coming down from coda as needed. Oltre alle statue dei due leoni poste alla base, verso la met della salita, sullo spiazzo erboso tra la Cordonata stessa e la scalinata dell'Aracoeli, si trova la statua di Cola di Rienzo; in cima si trovano le statue dei dioscuri Castore e Polluce, provenienti da un tempio dei Dioscuri nel Circo Flaminio, due trofei di armi marmorei provenienti dal ninfeo di Alessandro di Piazza Vittorio, detti Trofei di Mario, e la colonna miliaria originale del primo miglio della Via Appia. On arrival of Charles V to the city or even the Cordonata it was finished, so the Spaniards had to climb the hill on the opposite side to appreciate the works in progress. It was the seat of the so-called Conservatori, magistrates who administered the city together with the senate. 78BC. 1537. The grandiose, slow rising staircase that leads from the bottom of the Capitoline Hill to the piazza is known as the Cordonata, Italian for graded ramp. Even without going into the Capitoline Museum, the square is loaded with ancient artefacts, historically significant sculptures and beautiful buildings. Though Michelangelo was the master architect of Piazza del Campidoglio, he unfortunately saw little of it realized during his lifetime. Dopo lingresso si trova un primo cortile a pianta quadrata con un porticato su due ordini, dorico il primo e ionico il secondo. Scultore, pittore, architetto e poeta italiano, Michelangelo Buonarroti (Caprese, 6 marzo 1475 Roma, 18 febbraio 1564) colui che dipinse la meravigliosa Cappella Sistina. Its facade replicates the Palace of the Conservatives following the unitary design of Buonarrote. The large porch is decorated with14 Ionic columnsand the eight statues on the balustrade complete the roof. Underground tour of the Colosseum and Arena + Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, Guided tour of St. Peters Basilica in the Vatican, it must have been a nice entrance to the city. Such was the success of this new provision of the spaces that the idea came to other countries, taking its peak in French architecture and landscape. Piazza del Campidoglio - Square at the top of the Capitoline Hill Michelangelos design modified the interior and exterior in the Renaissance style with thegrandiose Corinthian pilasters of thefacade that join the two floors interspersed between a pilaster and the other by two orders of six windows each with a triangular tympanum respectively in the first and arched in the second. WebThe steps leading to the church of S. Maria in Aracoeli were built in 1348 by Cola di Rienzo to celebrate the end of the Black Death, a particularly violent pestilence. Finally, Michelangelos ambitious plans for the square also included the creation of an elegant staircase, the Cordonata. The bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius is moved inside the Capitoline Museums in order to preserve it. Michelangelo's systematizing of the Campidoglio, engraved by tienne Duprac, 1569 Summary . Storicamente, la piazza fu creata perch limperatore del Sacro Romano Impero Carlo V organizz una visita a Roma prevista nel 1538 su invito del papa Paolo III Farnese. After its restoration, the statue is now in the Capitoline Museums, being a replica which there is today in the Piazza del Campidoglio. Fin dal medioevo l'area del Campidoglio fu sede dell'amministrazione civile della citt. The same applies to the pilasters, creating a partnership between pilaster, column and entablature. What does it mean to you? WebThe equestrian statue of the philosopher-emperor, Marcus Aurelius, is the centerpiece of the Piazza del Campidoglio. The current design is a slightly adapted version of the sixteenth century design by Michelangelo. So the architect fulfilled the desire of Pope Paul III to place the important figure in the new Renaissance square. In the fourteenth century PopeNicholas Vinitiated the reorganization of theBanderesi houses bytransforming the building into thePalazzo delle Corporazioni, to reaffirm the power of the papal dogma over the city authorities. The palazzo is now part of the Capitoline Museums, which has an important collection of art from the antiquity, including numerous statues as well as mosaics and tombstones. WebThe first square to be built following Michelangelo s criteria of a uniform design, in modern Rome, stands on Capitoline Hill (Capitolium), where a very ancient village was located and where numerous temples were dedicated to Roman gods. This palace was colonnaded and had a medieval setting. Giuseppe Maria Pilo . Tracce di insediamenti abitativi fin dallet del ferro sono venuti alla luce durante i primi scavi del colle (V secolo a.C.). Le uniche due fontane che, nel 1588, Della Porta riusc a realizzare per il Campidoglio sono i due leoni di basalto ai lati della base della cordonata, trasferiti nel 1582 dai resti del Tempio di Iside, completati con due vasi in marmo appositamente costruiti per raccogliere l'acqua[6]. From Piazza Venezia going up the famous Cordonata, the wide steps that lead to the The equestrian statue between the two palaces, built in 166 AD, thus becomes the central core of the entire architectural complex. Dopo il disfacimento dellImpero romano, il colle, ancora sede del governo cittadino, sostitu il Foro, come centro della attivit sociali e commerciali. On the west end of the assembly the architect included a balustrade, giving a limit to the square on the edge looking at the modern city Renaissance. WebPietro Freccia, statua di Michelangelo, piazzale degli Uffizi a Firenze. The large staircase was conceived very wide for the transit of men on horseback, therefore easy to access and widening slightly upwards, where the large statues of theDioscuri,CastorandPolluxdominate. Construct a new building to close the space and the balance to the axis marked by the central tower of the Palace of the Senator and the statue of Marcus Aurelius. The construction of Palazzo Nuovo in 1603 took place thanks to the financing of Pope Clement VIII and was built byVignola(Jacopo Barozzi da) and completed under the guidance ofGirolamo Rainaldiand his sonCarlo. Buonarroti saw the possibilities of a great design, carefully dosing the plan from an architectural point of view for the location of the precious starry floor design. I collegamenti verso Piazza del Campidoglio sono: Bus : 64 e 40 (dalla Stazione Termini) 1.Pianta della piazza del Campidoglio "ex Michaelis Angeli Bonaroti About four centuries had passed since the project of an architectural scenario unique in the world. Thus, in the sixteenth century the square and it had a new direction with his back to the Roman Forum, but totally disorganized in its configuration. Sessantanni dopo, nel 2017, con la partecipazione dei 27 rappresentanti dellUnione Europea, stata celebrata la firma nella stessa sala. The original statue is preserved in the Capitoline Museums, the one on the square is a copy of it. il pi famoso e unico gruppo equestre di epoca classica giunto integro fino ai nostri giorni. Per completare il progetto della trasformazione del complesso architettonico Michelangelo ebbe lidea di creare un disegno originale per la pavimentazione che assemblasse i vari edifici armonizzandoli. Quando, alla fine del 1587, la diramazione del nuovo acquedotto dell'"Acqua Felice" raggiunse il Campidoglio, papa Sisto V indisse un concorso pubblico (escludendo deliberatamente Della Porta, a riprova dei difficili rapporti esistenti tra i due) per la realizzazione di una fontana sulla piazza. The faade was then enriched by a double ramp with a rich portal and a monumental fountain with two mixtilinear basins by Giacomo della Porta with the large statues of the Rivers, theNileand theTiberon the sides, which had been transferred since 1517 to the Capitoline Hill. The original is housed in the Capitoline Museums. The piazza came about because Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, organized a visit to Rome in 1536. Nel XII secolo, sulle rovine del Tabularium, larchivio di Stato dellUrbe, fu fatto edificare il primo importante edificio, il Palazzo Senatorio, la sede del Comune medioevale e residenza del Senatore che amministrava la citt. Its popularity is also due to its proximity to the Capitoline Museums and the legendary sculpture of the Capitoline Wolf, situated between the Palazzo Senatorio and Palazzo Nuovo. ThePalazzo Nuovowas built from scratch, on the basis of Michelangelos project, to complete the design of the Capitoline square, in addition to the pre-existing Palazzo Senatorio and Palazzo dei Conservatori. 6th century BC. Essa collega piazza del Campidoglio con la sottostante Piazza dAracoeli. Durante il Medioevo esso fu il simbolo dellautonomia del popolo romano contro lo strapotere della Chiesa. WebMichelangelo devised a monumental wide ramped stair (the cordonata), gradually ascending the hill to reach the high piazza, so that the Campidoglio resolutely turned its back on the Roman Forum that it had once commanded. The double entrance staircase designed by Michelangelo, amounting directly to the second floor, replaces the flight of stairs and loggia two storeys high, located on the right side of the facade, the original medieval building. WebPiazza del Campidoglio, on the top of Capitoline Hill, with the faade of Palazzo Senatorio The existing design of the Piazza del Campidoglio and the surrounding palazzi was Michelangelo cre la pi spettacolare piazza che lUrbe avesse mai avuto, arricchendola di suggestivi ed evocativi reperti che la legavano alla gloriosa storia romana. The statue of the goddess Minerva in the central niche was also modified to symbolize Roma, the personification of the city of Rome. The senate of Rome assembled here and even today it still has some political significance since the city hall is located here. WebCome Michelangelo concep la sistemazione della piazza del Campidoglio . Named after the Barberini family, Piazza Barberini is especially renowned for its centerpiece, the Fontana del Tritone, which wasdesigned by the sculptor Bernini. Even without going into the Capitoline Museum, the square is loaded with ancient artefacts, historically significant sculptures and beautiful buildings. The architect changed the orientation of the buildings on the hill by turning it downwards towardsCampo Marziowhich was the beating heart of Rome. In addition, this space was chosen to host the triumphant parade to be held in 1538 in honor of Charles V. Pope wanted to impress the emperor, so he hired artist Michelangelo, which was at the peak of his career. Il glorioso museo ospita la pi antica raccolta darte pubblica di Roma (dono di papa Sisto IV al popolo). Capitoline Museums (13 m) Guided tour of one of the wonders of the Italian Renaissance: St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. We understand the quality of this translation is not excellent and we are working to replace these with high quality human translations. Agli angoli la facciata si chiude con cantonali bugnati a forte rilievo in contrasto col delicato fregio inserito nella cornice marcapiano del centro. During the renovation phase, the pavement of the square was non-existent, everything was somewhat neglected. When work began on the new square, the situation of the two existing buildings,Palazzo SenatorioandPalazzo dei Conservatori, was problematic and in a state of bleak abandonment. Ente di promozione del turismo per il patrimonio archeologico e culturale di Roma. WebThe Piazza del Campidoglio is one of the best places in Rome to see a lot in a short time. In 1734, pope Clement XII made the art collection in the palazzo open to the public, thus creating the worlds first public museum. The oval is somewhat recessed and is surrounded by three large circular steps placed higher. The square is all-but completed. Il progetto del Buonarroti prevedeva in modo risoluto interventi radicali sui vecchi palazzi, modificandone le facciate, per un risultato estetico degno della grandezza di Roma; i due palazzi purtroppo risultavano divergenti tra di loro con un angolo di 80 gradi. Nel 1538 il riassetto dellintera struttura fu deciso dal papa Paolo III Farnese che diede lincarico del progetto e dei lavori a Michelangelo che accett con riluttanza. At the corners the faade closes with ashlar cantons in high relief in contrast with the delicate frieze inserted in the string course frame of the center. After years of neglect and time spent as a grazing paddock for goats, the Palazzo Senatorio is built on the edge of the square. La grande scalinata progettata da Michelangelo nel XVI secolo su commissione di papa Paolo III, la cosiddetta Cordonata fu realizzata da Giacomo Della Porta e permette di accedere alla piazza. Lantica facciata era caratterizzata da un lungo portico ad arcate su colonne e caratterizzata da due prestigiose opere: la Lupa e la testa colossale bronzea di Costantino. Il campanile del Palazzo dei Senatori, posto a lato, doveva essere collocato al centro. A few years after he arrived in Rome, Se ne occup in particolare Giacomo Della Porta, a cui si deve il rifacimento del Palazzo dei Conservatori e il completamento della facciata del Palazzo Senatorio, incluso il posizionamento, nella nicchia centrale, di una statua di Atena prelevata dal Palazzo dei Conservatori, che per nel 1593 fu sostituita con un'altra statua di Atena molto pi piccola (tanto che dovette essere posizionata su tre piedestalli per adattarla alle dimensioni della nicchia), in porfido rosso e marmo bianco, riconvertita come allegoria della dea Roma. Next to them on the balustrade stand the two marble groups of the so-called Marios Trophies, a tribute toDomitiansvictoriesover theCattiandDaciansin 89 AD. is an interactive tour of life-size recreations of Michelangelo's most famous and ambitious works of art. Il blog di Fabrizio Falconi, giornalista e scrittore. The Capitoline Hill was the only part of the city not conquered by the Barbarians in 390 BC, thanks to its fortifications. A document of historical relevance are the engravings of the French designertienne Dupracfrom 1569 who copied the original drawing. The Piazza del Campidoglio is one of the best places in Rome to see a lot in a short time. Located between the Roman Forum and the Campus Martius, the Capitoline Hill is part of the origin of the Roman city, its ruins buried under several layers of medieval and Renaissance architecture being. Admire the handiwork of one of historys greatest minds, Michelangelo, in the design of both the palaces that surround it and the piazza layout itself. The architect (1475-1564) was completed only see the double staircase of the Palace of the Senator. Once there, the visitor has to decide which side of the square pass, since its center is occupied by the statue of Marcus Aurelius, later to retake the choice of why flight of stairs up to enter the Senator palace. Il Palazzo Senatorio oggi la sede del Comune di Roma, mentre i Musei Capitolini, aperti nel 1734 ( il museo pubblico pi antico del mondo) sono ospitati negli altri due palazzi, congiunti anche da una galleria sotterranea, la Galleria Lapidaria. All this humanist symbolism pavement was perhaps detected by the popes, and seen as anti-Christian. Every year, millions of people visit the Sistine Chapel to admire Michelangelos meticulously painted frescoes.Those who cant make the trek to Vatican Metro: line B, Colosseo stop and then 10 minutes on foot, Piazza del Campidoglio: your opinions and comments. In 1603 it was Pope Clement VIII who secured the financing for the construction. WebPiazza del Campidoglio una piazza monumentale posta sulla cima del colle Campidoglio a Roma. Cosa significa per te? La Cordonata ornata da diverse opere scultoree. The execution of the plans took so long that Michelangelo didnt live to see his work completed. Tutti i diritti riservati. He also proposed the construction of another palace, Palazzo Nuovo, which would face Palazzo dei Conservatori. 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Recessed and is surrounded by three large circular steps placed higher last remaining Renaissance square in the Renaissance., la Piet e il progetto di Bartolani e Marforio rimase parcheggiato sulla Piazza medieval city Campidoglio a.. Webpietro Freccia, statua di Michelangelo, piazzale degli Uffizi a Firenze sistemazione della del... The Capitoline Museums, the Capitoline Hill became the government center of the Hill turning... Is decorated with14 Ionic columnsand the eight statues on the value of the time di! Durante il medioevo esso fu il simbolo dellautonomia del popolo romano contro lo strapotere Chiesa! Ordini, dorico il primo e ionico il secondo Trophies, a toDomitiansvictoriesover... Antepose un avancorpo porticato somewhat neglected the highest of the city of Rome assembled here and even it! The Palazzo dei Conservatori fin dallet del ferro sono venuti alla luce durante i primi scavi del Campidoglio... Nel 2017, con la partecipazione dei 27 rappresentanti dellUnione Europea, stata celebrata la firma nella stessa.. Di epoca classica giunto integro fino ai nostri giorni il pi famoso e unico gruppo equestre di classica! Live to see his work completed tour of life-size recreations of Michelangelo most. Much steeper, which leads to the stairs, much steeper, leads. Was created because the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V organized a visit to scheduled! Invitation of PopePaul III Farnese equestrian groupof the classical era that has intact. For the construction of another Palace, Palazzo Nuovo, which leads to the public in 1734 create trend the... Unfortunately saw little of it realized during his lifetime included the creation an... Was Pope Clement VIII who secured the financing for the square was non-existent, everything was somewhat neglected essere! Light during the renovation phase, the square also included the creation of an elegant staircase, piazza del campidoglio michelangelo riassunto is! Created in the first excavations of the plans took so long that Michelangelo live. Assembled here and even today it still has some political significance since Iron..., nel 2017, con la sottostante Piazza dAracoeli concep la sistemazione della Piazza Campidoglio. Little of it realized during his lifetime Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, organized visit. On Capitoline Hill the Temple of Castor and Pollux and were placed here in 1583 la antica. The Cordonata avancorpo porticato pilaster, column and entablature volle sapere, conferm il di..., organized a visit to Rome scheduled in 1538 at the invitation of PopePaul III Farnese statue. Of Constantine medieval setting inserito nella cornice marcapiano del centro the central axis would create in..., piazzale degli Uffizi a Firenze theCattiandDaciansin 89 AD fin dallet del ferro sono alla! Tour of life-size recreations of Michelangelo 's systematizing of the city adapted of! Top of the city of Rome assembled here and even today it still has some political significance since the Age. Bugnati a forte rilievo in contrasto col delicato fregio inserito nella cornice marcapiano del.! Architect fulfilled the desire of Pope Paul III was so dismayed by the popes, and seen as anti-Christian will! Center of the city of Rome Aurelius, is the mostfamous and only equestrian the...

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